The best time to start thinking about
accessibility is during the designing phase for your new building. By
integrating accessibility into every stage of the design and building
process, you have the opportunity to implement a universal design
approach. Universal design means that one design is accessible by the
most people possible. The design is both user-aware and adaptable.
Here are several universal design
elements that you can incorporate into your building.
Equitable Access Options
An equitable access design plan is more
than adding a second entrance for those with mobility constraints or
installing an elevator. True equal access means that one design is
accessible by as many people as possible. Keeping equability of
access at the forefront throughout the design process can also be
more cost effective compared to fixing accessibility issues after the
fact.
Examples
Building entries are a good place to
begin with an equitable access mindset. For example, instead of
installing a revolving door and a side door for wheelchair users,
install only one door that is suitable for everyone to use.
Another example is the simple use of
space within the building. Opt for wider hallways and slightly larger
restrooms that allow easier use by those with mobility issues, for
example, is more cost effective than retrofitting a standard bathroom
design or installing alternative travel paths for those that cannot
navigate a narrow hall or steps into or out of rooms.
Adaptable Designs
An adaptable design means that the
specific end user has control over their space. Instead of having to
change the space to fit an individual's needs, such as in an office
building, the existing design can be altered quickly and easily to
fit whomever is using it at any given time.
Examples
Desk height and orientation are a prime
example of where adaptable design is helpful. Instead of fixed height
reception counters or desks, opt for adjustable height options that
can fit the needs of a wide range of users.
Efficient Implementation
Complex design can be a barrier to use
for many. Simple, intuitive design measures can be both attractive
and easier for the user. Efficient implementation should apply to
everything, from the wayfinding measures put in place for clients and
visitors to a business, to the use of common fixtures within the
building.
Examples
Consistency is a key feature for
creating an efficient design. An example would be to use a specific
color as a landmark and visual cue for building stairways. It is easy
for most users to locate the blue door for the stairs, for example,
compared to simply making all the doors look the same.
Floor markings can serve a similar
purpose in leading users to necessary areas, such as the main
reception desk. The idea is to create an efficient way to serve the
most end users without compromising the design of the building.
ADA Compliance
Universal design goes hand in hand with
ADA compliant design. The 2010 ADA
Standards for Accessibility provides the guidelines for
accessible design in new and existing construction.
These standards include guidelines on
everything from creating accessible entry paths, restroom facilities,
parking lots, and more. The good news is that these design features
can be used by all users, not just those they were developed to help.
Examples
Hallway and doorway width is a key
place where ADA compliant design can help most building users. The
guidelines require that all hallways are at least 36 inches wide. Not
only will a wider hallway aid users with mobility issues, a wider
hallway also makes deliveries and the moving of equipment simpler
throughout the building. In this way, a design meant to benefit a few
actually benefits everyone.
Contact
Cochran Construction Company for more help to create a universal
design that will provide the most benefits to your building's users.
